
1955: Denied pourashava election win and falsely jailed
Last updated: 10 October 2017 From the section Mohammad Rafi (M. R.) Khan
Following his medical graduation, Dr. Khan practiced for two years at his medical practice in Satkhira. He was the only MBBS doctor in town. He enjoyed the love and admiration of his townfolks and developed a wide range of network.
In 1955 the local public encouraged him to contest for the post of Chairman in the Pouroshava (Municipality) election. However, despite winning the election, the ballot box was burnt immediately after counting of votes and his opponent candidate was declared winner. Subsequent political events led to false implication and the arrest of Dr. Khan. He was transferred to Khulna and jailed for one month. Upon his release, Dr. Khan decided to leave Satkhira for good and move to Khulna.
Deeply aggrieved, Dr. Khan filed a case with the election tribunal at Khulna challenging the election verdict. The tribunal headed by the District Magistrate, Khulna, asked S.D.O., Satkhira, to produce the ballot box along with ballots.
The S.D.O. approached Dr. Khan’s father, a very respectable and influential person at Satkhira at that time, to persuade his son to withdraw the case. His father, maybe, for fear of counter-offensive from the administration, asked his son to withdraw the case, which Prof. Khan complied with. But this noble gesture did not keep him out of the woods. With 92-ka rule imposed after the fall of Abu Hossain Sarkar cabinet, he was arrested on false charges of being the president of a certain political party in Satkhira. Immediately after his arrest, he was transferred to Khulna district jail.
He remained behind bars for one month without bail. He was released on bail with the help of a potential political leader in Khulna at that time. Completely broken and mentally devastated, Prof. Khan decided to quit Satkhira for good. Although he was in dire financial straits after all these tumultuous incidents, but still with determination to make a fresh start, he went to Khulna with his wife and daughter, rented a house and started medical practice there. It is from Khulna that he availed a scholarship in1957 for DTM & H course in England and subsequently earned DCH and MRCP degree from London and Edinburgh. He returned to Dhaka in 1963.

Professor of Paediatrics and Associate Professor of Medicine in various prestigious institutions
After returning for his postgraduate study in England and Scotland, Dr. Khan joined public service and was appointed as Associate Professor of Medicine in Dhaka Medical College in 1963. He stayed in the role for one year and then moved to Rajshahi where he was the Associate Professor of Paediatrics in Rajshahi Medical College from 1964 to 1969. Dr. Khan then returned back to Dhaka Medical College and continued the same role there. He was elevated to Professor of Paediatrics in 1970 and remained in that role for the next three years.
In 1972, in newly formed Bangladesh, Dr. Khan was responsible for introducing FCPS, DCH & MCPS in Paediatrics. The following year, he occupied the dual role of Professor and Joint Director of the Institute of Postgraduate Medicine and Research (IPGM&R). He remained in that role until 1978.
The following year Dr. Khan became Professor of Paediatrics and Director of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital. A year later, he was appointed Professor of Paediatrics in IPGM&R and stayed in that role for nearly a decade until his retirement in 1988.
He put a special contribution for establishing Paediatric unit in Rajshahi Medical College in 1964 - 1965 and strengthening Dhaka Shishu Hospital in 1978 - 1979.

Early life
Last updated: 10 October 2017 From the section Mohammad Rafi (M. R.) Khan
Mohammad Rafi Khan - more popularly known as M. R. Khan - was born in a respected Muslim family to Al Haj Abdul Bari Khan and Zaira Khanam in British India. His dad was renowned for his voluntary social services whilst his mother regularly helped the destitute and woman-folk in Satkhira.


Education
M. R. Khan graduated in medicine (MBBS) from Calcutta Medical College in 1952 and returned to Satkhira. This was the time when East Pakistan was engulfed in a cultural war with their brothers in power in the western wing.
Such was the respect that M. R. Khan commanded, people encouraged him to stand for chairmanship for the local pourashava (municipality) election in 1955 which he successfully won. However, the opposition was falsely declared the winner and after a scuffle with local authorities which included 1-month detention in a Khulna jail, M. R. Khan migrated to Khulna with his family.
He then travelled abroad to United Kingdom to complete his Post graduation degrees. He attained Diploma in Tropical Medicine & Hygiene (DTM&H) from Edinburgh, Scotland and Diploma in Child Health (DCH) from London, England in the same year, 1957. This was followed by Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) five years later in 1962 from Edinburgh. Dr. Khan then returned to East Pakistan in 1963 and settled in Dhaka.
He experienced the nine-month of horror which culminated in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971.
Three years later, in newly independent Bangladesh, Dr. Khan achieved Fellowship of the College of Physicians and Surgeons (FCPS). He then travelled to Scotland once again and in 1978 became Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (FRCP) in Edinburgh.


Family life
Dr. Khan married Anwara Khan who, just like her husband, was a socially-driven lady. Sadly, Anwara passed away in 2012.
The couple are blessed with only daughter Mandy Karim. Like her father, Mandy too has forged a career as a respected doctor in her own right.
The death of his wife Anwara Khan last year, who stood by him through thick and thin in his arduous journey to fame and eminence, has caused him enormous pain in his twilight hours, but he still continues his battle to serve the distressed humanity with passionate zeal.
Daily Star (Bangladesh, 2013)